| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2010 | Volume
: 5
| Issue : 1 | Page : 18-25 |
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Home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program: Effect on exercise tolerance and quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Maha Ghanem1, Enace Abd ELaal2, Mogedda Mehany3, Kawthar Tolba4
1 Chest Department, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt
2 Nursing School, Assiut, Egypt
3 Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, 71111, Assiut, Egypt
4 Adult Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Correspondence Address:
Maha Ghanem
Chest Department, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut - 711 11
Egypt
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.58955
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Background: A key component in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), the corner stone of which is exercise training.
Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of a two-months, home-based PR program with outpatient supervision every two weeks, on exercise tolerance and health-related quality of life (HRQL) using Arabic-translated standardized generic and specific questionnaires in COPD patients recently recovered from acute exacerbation,
Design: Randomized clinical trial.
Setting and Subjects: A total of 39 COPD patients who recovered from acute exacerbation were randomly allocated either a two-month home-based PR program in addition to standard medical therapy or standard medical therapy alone in the period between July 2008 and March 2009.
Methods: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), six-minute walk distance (6-MWD) test, Arabic-translated chronic respiratory disease questionnaire-self administered standardized format (CRQ-SAS) and quality of life scale Short Form (SF-36) were compared between 25 patients with moderate to severe COPD who underwent a two-month PR program (group 1) and 14 COPD patients who did not (group 2).
Results: Group 1 showed significant improvement in the 6-MWD, and HRQL scores at two months compared with the usual care patients in group 2 (P less than 0.05). Improvement in both CRQ-SAS and SF-36 scores were statistically significant and comparable in group 1.
Conclusion: The supervised, post discharge, two-month home-based PR program is an effective non pharmacological intervention in the management of stable patients with COPD. The 6-MWD is a simple, inexpensive and safe test to assess physical and functional capabilities among COPD patients. HRQL can be measured in patients with COPD either by disease-specific tools that have been specifically designed for use in patients with respiratory system disorders or by generic HRQL tools that can be used across populations with a variety of medical conditions. The Arabic-translated CRQ-SAS is a new tool for assessment of Arabic-speaking patients with chronic respiratory diseases. |
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