Pulmonary vascular complications of chronic liver disease: Pathophysiology, imaging, and treatment

Ali Nawaz Khan¹, Hamdan Al-Jahdali², Khalid Abdullah³, Klaus L Irion⁴, Quratulain Sabih⁵, Alaa Gouda^2
1 North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester, Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
² Pulmonary Division, King Saud University for Health Sciences, King Fahad Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
³ Department of Hepatobiliary, King Abdulaziz University, King Fahad Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
⁴ Cardiothoracic Centre, Liverpool NHS Trust, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital UK, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA
⁵ Department of Internal Medicine, Albuquerque, USA

Correspondence Address:
Hamdan Al-Jahdali
Pulmonary Division, King Saud University for Health Sciences, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh
Saudi Arabia

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.78412