ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2017 | Volume
: 12 | Issue : 2 | Page : 83--87
Clinical and quality of life outcomes following anatomical lung resection for lung cancer in high-risk patients
Henrietta Wilson, David Gammon, Tom Routledge, Karen Harrison-Phipps
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT, UK
Correspondence Address:
Henrietta Wilson
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy’s Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London, SE1 9RT
UK
Background: Surgery remains the gold standard for patients with resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer. Current guidance identifies patients with poor pulmonary reserve to fall within a high-risk cohort. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical and quality of life outcomes of anatomical lung resection in patients deemed high risk based on pulmonary function measurements.
Methods: A retrospective review of patients undergoing anatomical lung resection for nonsmall cell lung cancer between January 2013 and January 2015 was performed. All patients with limited pulmonary reserve defined as predicted postoperative forced expiratory volume in 1 s or transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide of <40% were included in the study. Postoperative complications, admission to the Intensive Care Unit, length of stay, and 30-day in-hospital mortality were recorded. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire lung cancer 13 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life outcomes.
Results: Fifty-three patients met the inclusion criteria. There was no in-hospital mortality, and 30-day mortality was 1.8%. No complications were seen in 64% (n = 34), minor complications occurred in 26% (n = 14), while 9% had a major complication (n = 5). Quality of life outcomes were above the reference results for patients with early stage lung cancer.
Conclusion: Anatomical lung resection can be performed safely in selected high-risk patients based on pulmonary function without significant increase in morbidity or mortality and with acceptable quality of life outcomes. Given that complications following lung resection are multifactorial, fitness for surgery should be thoroughly assessed in all patients with resectable disease within a multidisciplinary setting. High operative risk by pulmonary function tests alone should not preclude surgical resection.
How to cite this article:
Wilson H, Gammon D, Routledge T, Harrison-Phipps K. Clinical and quality of life outcomes following anatomical lung resection for lung cancer in high-risk patients.Ann Thorac Med 2017;12:83-87
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How to cite this URL:
Wilson H, Gammon D, Routledge T, Harrison-Phipps K. Clinical and quality of life outcomes following anatomical lung resection for lung cancer in high-risk patients. Ann Thorac Med [serial online] 2017 [cited 2023 Mar 25 ];12:83-87
Available from: https://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2017;volume=12;issue=2;spage=83;epage=87;aulast=Wilson;type=0 |
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