Annals of Thoracic Medicine
REVIEW ARTICLE
Year
: 2017  |  Volume : 12  |  Issue : 3  |  Page : 162--170

Gaining access to the periphery of the lung: Bronchoscopic and transthoracic approaches


Abdelfattah Ahmed Touman1, Vlasios V Vitsas2, Nickolaos G Koulouris2, Grigoris K Stratakos2 
1 Cardiovascular Specialist Centre, Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
2 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Correspondence Address:
Abdelfattah Ahmed Touman
P.O.Box: 7325, Dammam 31462
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Globally, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death. Annual low-dose computed tomography has been recommended as a screening test for early detection of lung cancers. Implementing this screening strategy is expected to challenge pulmonologist to confirm the nature of the increasing number of detected pulmonary nodules. Clinicians are obliged to use the less invasive and most efficient and safe means to set diagnoses. Hence, the field of diagnostic modalities, especially the advanced diagnostic bronchoscopy is witnessing rapid evolution to fulfill these unmet needs. This review highlights the available diagnostic modalities, describes their advantages and discusses the limitations of each technique. It also suggests an integrated diagnostic algorithm based on the best available evidence. A search of the PubMed database was conducted using relevant terms described at methodology; only articles in English were reviewed by November 2016.


How to cite this article:
Touman AA, Vitsas VV, Koulouris NG, Stratakos GK. Gaining access to the periphery of the lung: Bronchoscopic and transthoracic approaches.Ann Thorac Med 2017;12:162-170


How to cite this URL:
Touman AA, Vitsas VV, Koulouris NG, Stratakos GK. Gaining access to the periphery of the lung: Bronchoscopic and transthoracic approaches. Ann Thorac Med [serial online] 2017 [cited 2023 Mar 25 ];12:162-170
Available from: https://www.thoracicmedicine.org/article.asp?issn=1817-1737;year=2017;volume=12;issue=3;spage=162;epage=170;aulast=Touman;type=0